Role of Women
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Since the assumption of power by the current Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, the role of women in Qatar has been supported and encouraged in all aspects of public and private life. The constitution gives all Qatari citizens equal rights to education and employment and also the right to drive. Women have traditionally had a smaller share in inherited property as compared to their male relatives, but this is also undergoing change with the reform of inheritance laws.
As the country continues to grow and develop, women and women’s issues are a key factor in this forward movement. At most educational institutions in the country, and at all age levels, there are more female students enrolled in schools than males, making Qatar one of the most progressive Gulf states for the education of women. Women play a large role in public life and working women in Qatar serve in a variety of high positions in both the government and private sector. There are female Qatari pilots, female Qatari presidents and CEOs of organizations, confirming that women are making contributions in a variety of spectra. Women are not only guaranteed the right to vote in municipal elections, they are also increasingly coming forward as candidates. In April 2003, the country saw its first female elected to public office. In 1998 Qatari Ladies and Qatar National Bank formed Qatar Ladies Investment Company, the first of its kind in the region. A Businesswomen Forum was set up in November 2000, to serve as a committee for the Qatar Chamber of Commerce and Industry, with an aim to provide a receptive environment for women in business and help them make responsible business decisions.
Out of 35,845 of the Qatari work force there were around 15,087 Qatari women working in Qatar in the government sector in 2003. And 70% of these women were degree holders. Working women in Qatar also represent more than 50% of the total work force at the Ministry of Education. There are more than 21% Qatari nurses working at The National Health Authority. On May 7, 1998, Qatar became the first Gulf nation to allow women to compete in an athletic tournament and Nada Zaidan became the first Qatari woman to take part in a regional rally in 2004.
H.H. Sheikha Mozah bint Nasser Al Missned is a great supporter of women’s issues and encourages their active participation in society. She serves in a public role alongside the Emir of Qatar, H.H. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, and accompanies him on many official visits and functions. H.H. Sheikha Mozah leads by example and actively engages herself in educational and social up lifting programmes as the chairperson of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, motivating others to follow. She travels internationally speaking on behalf of Qatari women and the country’s interests in a variety of roles including UNESCO and other education focused initiatives. Sheikha Mozah is also the mother of seven children of a range of ages. Other prominent women of Importance in Qatar today include:
Sheikha Hanadi bint Nasser bin Khaled Al Thani Her Excellency Sheikha Mayassa bint Hamad Al Thani |
